Planning to go on a safari for the first time to Tanzania? That’s great, but be prepared and plan well in advance because this is not going to be your usual beach towel and cocktail vacation.
The national parks of Tanzania are full of action, and that is the adrenaline pumping kind. While you are admiring a deer one minute, your guide may ask you to hold your breath on seeing a lion stalking it barely yards away from your vehicle. But that’s what makes a Tanzania safari trip so thrilling.
So if you are a first timer looking to tick off the Big 5 or dreaming of witnessing the Great Migration, here are seven tips that will make your safari to this astounding region a seamless experience.
1 . Choose the right safari operator
It is very important to lay stress and carefully choose the right safari company for a memorable safari experience. Research well, based on your budget and safari duration before narrowing down to the service provider of your choice.
Besides the company, the guide they provide for the trip should be knowledgeable about the parks you intend to visit and the birds and animals you want to see. On an average, ask them to plan a five day trip to cover Tarangire National Park, the Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti.
Also never plan to start your safari on the day you arrive as there could be flight arrival issues and miss a day of game viewing because of something not in your control. So set aside a day between when your flight lands and when your safari starts.
2 . Choose the right season
While Tanzania is a year-round safari destination, the summer months between June and October are considered prime wildlife viewing time as well as witnessing the Great Migration. Moreover, the weather during this time is pleasant and rainfall is minimal.
Due to shortage of water, animals tend to concentrate around water bodies, which offers great chances to spot the big cats. Being the busiest time of the year, expect to share a Big 5 sighting with 25-30 other vehicles.
Most of your safaris will be in daylight hours which is fine, but you can plan with your guide for an early start or a sunset drive in order to experience the magic of a safari better.
3 . Choose the right national parks
There are a number of national parks in Tanzania, but given the limited time at your disposal it is important to choose the park for a safari that aligns with your interests.
For example, one day in Ngorongo Crater can be enough not only to see the Big 5 but every animal possible, given its small confines of just 264 sq km (102 sq mi).
If you are a jumbo fan, head to Tarangire to see large elephant herds and the legendary baobab trees, also known as the Trees of Life.
The Serengeti is a virtual treasure trove of animals and its endless plains hold all kinds of species from the Big 5 to cheetahs and hyenas within its 30,000 sq km (11,583 sq mi) of area.
4 . Expect long safari days
A safari is much different from your usual casual holiday as you have to prepare yourself for long safari days, involving very early wake up calls for breakfast in order to leave the camp before sunrise.
On a full day safari you might not return to your lodge before dark. Having said, consider these as fun days because if you are out in the wild most of the time, you get to see all the amazing animals and birds.
Also keep in mind that there are no comfort stops in the bush, so if you need to stop in an emergency, let your guide know in advance so he can stop the vehicle somewhere safe where you can get down.
5. Photographers should keep these tips in mind
Whether you are an avid photographer or a casual camera clicker, Tanzania is a haven for shutter buffs. Hence it is important to know the right equipment to carry.
You will need a telephoto lens, but not the ordinary one but one with a 400 mm lens at least or a video camera with a large zoom. Other gadgets you will need are a lightweight tripod and power bank.
6. Packing essentials for a Tanzania safari
It is crucial to pack properly for your Tanzanian safari, especially since you are going for the first time and not aware of what to expect. So carry the following:
- 3-4 loose-fitting lightweight shirts
- 2-3 khaki pants and shorts
- A rain jacket
- A fleece is a must for the Ngorongoro Crater safari, especially during the mornings
- A few pairs of socks
- Good pair of walking shoes
- Hats and sun protection
- Binoculars
- Power bank and travel adapter
- Medications
- Malaria pills as the risk is high in certain regions
Camouflage wear is prohibited as it resembles the dress code of the Tanzanian army. You should not wear any bright colored clothing as some animals get agitated by seeing them. Your best bet is to wear shades of forest green or khaki to blend with the surroundings.
7. Important information to ask your chosen safari operator
Your travel operator can make or break your safari trip, so feel free to ask them these important questions beforehand.
- What all is included and not included in the safari package
- How much your Tanzanian safari cost per day?
- The type of accommodation booked and pictures of the property
- The type of safari vehicle whether pop-up, side open or totally open. Your safari cost will vary significantly with your choice.
- Credentials of the guide provided
- Optional activities, like hot air balloon ride etc available on the trip
- What happens in case of an accident or medical emergency?
- If dietary preferences can be taken care of?
- Reviews and testimonials of past clients
- What happens if a game drive is missed due to vehicle breakdown or unavailability?
- Payment and cancellation terms and conditions
- Internet availability at the lodges chosen
8. Respect local culture and etiquette
Tanzania is a country with a rich and diverse culture, and being mindful of local customs will enhance your experience. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in villages. Dressing modestly, particularly outside of lodges and tourist areas, is also appreciated. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases like “Jambo” (hello) and “Asante” (thank you) can go a long way in showing respect and fostering positive interactions with locals. Remember that while guides are excellent resources, being open to learning from and engaging with the local communities will add a deeper dimension to your journey.
9. Be prepared for communication and connectivity
While many lodges and camps offer Wi-Fi, it’s important to set your expectations. Internet connectivity can be intermittent or slow, especially in more remote areas. Consider purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival for better access to mobile data, which can be useful for staying in touch with family or for emergency purposes. However, embrace the opportunity to disconnect and immerse yourself in the natural surroundings. Your safari is a chance to escape the daily grind, so don’t let constant connectivity detract from the incredible experience.
10. Stay healthy and safe
Your health and safety are paramount. Consult your doctor well in advance about required vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis. Carry a personal first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications. Always stay hydrated by drinking plenty of bottled water. When on game drives, always listen to your guide’s instructions and never attempt to get out of the vehicle without their explicit permission. Wildlife can be unpredictable, and your guide’s knowledge is crucial for your safety. Also, be aware of your surroundings, especially when walking around lodges at night, as wild animals can sometimes wander into unfenced areas.
In conclusion, Tanzania offers an unparalleled safari adventure, an exhilarating journey into the heart of the wild, filled with unforgettable moments and breathtaking wildlife encounters. By choosing the right safari operator, selecting the optimal season and parks, preparing for long but rewarding days, packing smartly, respecting local customs, managing connectivity expectations, and prioritizing health and safety, you’re all set for a seamless and truly incredible experience. Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!